Montevideo, Uruguay

The area now known as the country of Uruguay and, specifically around the city of Montevideo, was occupied only by the native Charrua Indians prior to colonization by Europeans in 1680. In 1726, the Spanish constructed fortifications at Montevideo as a response to conflict with Portugal, and to prevent the Portuguese from claiming ownership of the area. Montevideo lies on Uruguay’s most southern point, on the north shore of the Rio de la Plata, between Argentina and Brazil. The city is quite compact and has a population of around 1.4 million, around half of the total population of the whole country. The city is also visually pleasing and has a variety of historical buildings, is easy to navigate around the square grid layout of cobbled streets and is mostly flat, or only gently inclined. Temperatures here, at this time of the year, are in the high 20s Celsius with high humidity - very uncomfortable and clammy - and to take advantage of it being slightly cooler in th...